nerdexam
CompTIA

XK0-005 · Question #248

A user is reporting unusual slowness when trying to transfer a large file to an NFS server from a workstation. The administrator runs tracepath and gets the following output: Which of the following…

The correct answer is A. The path MTU is lower than the source MTU. Reduce the source MTU setting. Unusual slowness during file transfer often stems from a Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) issue where the source's MTU is larger than an intermediate link's PMTU, causing fragmentation or drops.

Troubleshooting

Question

A user is reporting unusual slowness when trying to transfer a large file to an NFS server from a workstation. The administrator runs tracepath and gets the following output:

Which of the following BEST describes the issue and a possible solution?

Options

  • AThe path MTU is lower than the source MTU. Reduce the source MTU setting.
  • BThere is latency at the storage device. Work with the storage team to correct the issue.
  • CThere is latency on an intermediate router. Increase the path MTU to compensate.
  • DThere are dropped packets at an intermediate router. Work with the network team to correct the

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    71% (25)
  • B
    9% (3)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    17% (6)

Why each option

Unusual slowness during file transfer often stems from a Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) issue where the source's MTU is larger than an intermediate link's PMTU, causing fragmentation or drops.

AThe path MTU is lower than the source MTU. Reduce the source MTU setting.Correct

`tracepath` is used to determine the Path MTU (PMTU) to a destination. If the tracepath output (implied by the correct answer) indicates that the PMTU is lower than the source's current MTU, it means packets are being fragmented or dropped, causing retransmissions and slowness. Reducing the source MTU to match the PMTU prevents this inefficiency.

BThere is latency at the storage device. Work with the storage team to correct the issue.

While storage latency can cause slowness, `tracepath` is a network diagnostic tool and its output would not directly reveal issues with the storage device itself.

CThere is latency on an intermediate router. Increase the path MTU to compensate.

Increasing the path MTU is not a viable solution as the network path dictates the maximum MTU; attempting to send larger packets would only worsen fragmentation or packet loss.

DThere are dropped packets at an intermediate router. Work with the network team to correct the

Although dropped packets cause slowness, the underlying reason often relates to MTU mismatches, which `tracepath` helps identify, making a specific MTU adjustment a more targeted solution than a general 'work with network team' suggestion.

Concept tested: Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) troubleshooting

Source: https://manpages.debian.org/stable/iputils-tracepath/tracepath.8.en.html

Topics

#Networking#MTU/PMTU#Troubleshooting#Network Performance

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full XK0-005 Practice