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XK0-005 · Question #180

A junior administrator is configuring local name lookups for fully qualified domain names in an isolated environment. The administrator is given a checklist and must accomplish the following tasks…

The correct answer is C. Open the /etc/hosts file with a file editor and add the following lines. The /etc/hosts file is the correct location for static, local hostname-to-IP address mappings. It is consulted before DNS (depending on /etc/nsswitch.conf configuration) and is ideal for isolated environments. The administrator would add 127.0.0.1 localhost and 192.168.192.12…

System Management

Question

A junior administrator is configuring local name lookups for fully qualified domain names in an isolated environment. The administrator is given a checklist and must accomplish the following tasks:

  • Add localhost with loopback address.
  • Add 192.168.192.12/24 to resolve to database01.comptia.org

Given this scenario, which of the following steps should the administrator perform to accomplish these tasks?

Options

  • AOpen the /etc/nsswitch.conf file with a file editor and add the following lines:
  • BOpen the /etc/dhcpd.conf file with a file editor and add the following lines:
  • COpen the /etc/hosts file with a file editor and add the following lines:
  • DOpen the /etc/network file with a file editor and add the following lines:

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    87% (27)
  • D
    6% (2)

Explanation

The /etc/hosts file is the correct location for static, local hostname-to-IP address mappings. It is consulted before DNS (depending on /etc/nsswitch.conf configuration) and is ideal for isolated environments. The administrator would add 127.0.0.1 localhost and 192.168.192.12 database01.comptia.org to this file. /etc/nsswitch.conf controls the order of name resolution sources but does not contain address mappings. /etc/dhcpd.conf is for configuring a DHCP server, not local name resolution. /etc/network is a network interface configuration file (Debian/Ubuntu), not used for hostname mapping.

Topics

#Local Name Resolution#etc/hosts#Networking Fundamentals#Hostname Configuration

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