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XK0-005 · Question #1708

A Linux administrator is implementing a stateful firewall on the Linux server. Which of the following iptables options will be required to build the stateful rules? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is B. -m recent C. -m conntrack. Building stateful iptables rules requires connection-tracking modules. '-m conntrack' is the modern connection tracking extension that enables stateful inspection - it allows rules based on connection states like ESTABLISHED, NEW, and RELATED using '--ctstate'. '-m recent'…

Security

Question

A Linux administrator is implementing a stateful firewall on the Linux server. Which of the following iptables options will be required to build the stateful rules? (Choose two.)

Options

  • A--name established
  • B-m recent
  • C-m conntrack
  • D--state
  • E--remove
  • F-j DROP

How the community answered

(48 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    90% (43)
  • E
    6% (3)
  • F
    2% (1)

Explanation

Building stateful iptables rules requires connection-tracking modules. '-m conntrack' is the modern connection tracking extension that enables stateful inspection - it allows rules based on connection states like ESTABLISHED, NEW, and RELATED using '--ctstate'. '-m recent' tracks recently seen IP addresses or connections, enabling rules that consider whether a host has recently communicated, which is another form of stateful awareness. '--state' (choice D) is an older alias and works with '-m state', not independently. '--name established' and '--remove' are parameters to '-m recent', not standalone options. '-j DROP' is an action/target, not a matching option for building stateful rules.

Topics

#iptables#firewall#stateful firewall#network security

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