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XK0-005 · Question #154

Joe, a user, reports that he is no longer able to write files to his home directory. Upon inspection, the Linux administrator discovers that attempting to create a new file gives the following…

The correct answer is C. df -i. The user receives a 'No space left' error even though disk partitions are not full, suggesting an issue with inode exhaustion.

Troubleshooting

Question

Joe, a user, reports that he is no longer able to write files to his home directory. Upon inspection, the Linux administrator discovers that attempting to create a new file gives the following error: No space left on . However, the disk and partition are not full. Which of the following commands would be BEST for device the administrator to use to continue troubleshooting this problem?

Options

  • Arm -Rf ~/.*
  • Bfsck -y /dev/sda1
  • Cdf -i
  • Dfdisk /dev/sda

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    9% (3)
  • C
    81% (26)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

The user receives a 'No space left' error even though disk partitions are not full, suggesting an issue with inode exhaustion.

Arm -Rf ~/.*

`rm -Rf ~/.*` would recursively delete hidden files and directories, which is a destructive action and not a diagnostic step for determining the cause of the 'no space left' error.

Bfsck -y /dev/sda1

`fsck -y /dev/sda1` is used to check and repair filesystem inconsistencies, which is not the primary diagnostic tool for an 'out of inodes' error, although filesystem issues could sometimes indirectly contribute.

Cdf -iCorrect

When a 'No space left' error occurs without the disk being full, it often indicates that the filesystem has run out of available inodes, which store file metadata. The `df -i` command specifically displays inode usage statistics for mounted filesystems, making it the best tool to diagnose this problem.

Dfdisk /dev/sda

`fdisk /dev/sda` is a utility for managing disk partitions (creating, deleting, resizing), and it does not provide information about filesystem space or inode usage.

Concept tested: Diagnosing inode exhaustion

Source: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/storage_administration_guide/sec-df-command

Topics

#Linux filesystem#inodes#disk space management#troubleshooting commands

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