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TA-002-P · Question #143

TA-002-P Question #143: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is A: var.images["us-west-1"]. To select a specific AMI image from the images map variable, you must access it by its corresponding string key, such as us-west-1.

Understand Terraform basics

Question

You want to use different AMI images for different regions and for the purpose you have defined following code block. 1. variable "images" 2. { 3. type = "map" 4. 5. default = { 6. us-east-1 = "image-1234" 7. us-west-2 = "image-4567" 8. us-west-1 = "image-4589" 9. } 10. } What of the following approaches needs to be followed in order to select image-4589?

Options

  • Avar.images["us-west-1"]
  • Bvar.images[3]
  • Cvar.images[2]
  • Dlookup(var.images["us-west-1"]

Explanation

To select a specific AMI image from the images map variable, you must access it by its corresponding string key, such as us-west-1.

Common mistakes.

  • B. Terraform maps are accessed by their string keys, not by numerical indices like [3] as if it were a list.
  • C. Similar to option B, maps are not indexed numerically, so [2] is an incorrect way to access elements.
  • D. The lookup function is used to retrieve values from a map, but the syntax provided is incomplete and incorrect; it's missing the map and a default value, and direct map access is simpler.

Concept tested. Accessing map variables in Terraform

Reference. https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/expressions/variables#accessing-map-elements

Topics

#Terraform variables#Map data type#HCL syntax#Variable access

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