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SY0-701 · Question #583

SY0-701 Question #583: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is D: Directory traversal. Directory traversal is correct because the ../../../../etc/passwd pattern uses repeated ../ sequences to navigate up the directory tree from the web root, attempting to reach /etc/passwd - a sensitive Unix file containing user account information. This is the textbook signature o

Submitted by ahmad_uae· Mar 6, 2026Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations

Question

A security administrator observed the following in a web server log while investigating an incident: "GET ../../../../etc/passwd" Which of the following attacks did the security administrator most likely see?

Options

  • APrivilege escalation
  • BCredential replay
  • CBrute force
  • DDirectory traversal

Explanation

Directory traversal is correct because the ../../../../etc/passwd pattern uses repeated ../ sequences to navigate up the directory tree from the web root, attempting to reach /etc/passwd - a sensitive Unix file containing user account information. This is the textbook signature of a path/directory traversal attack.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (Privilege escalation) involves gaining higher-level permissions within a system after access is obtained - there's no authentication or permission change happening here.
  • B (Credential replay) involves reusing captured authentication tokens or credentials - no credentials are being replayed in this GET request.
  • C (Brute force) involves systematically trying many combinations (passwords, keys) - this is a single, targeted request, not repeated guessing.

Memory tip: Think of ../ as "dot-dot-slash = going up one floor." When you see a string of ../../../../ in a URL, picture someone climbing up the directory staircase to break out of the web root jail and reach system files - that's traversal.

Topics

#Directory traversal#Web application attack#Information disclosure#Vulnerability identification

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