nerdexam
CompTIA

SY0-501 · Question #379

A member of the admins group reports being unable to modify the "changes" file on a server. The permissions on the file are as follows: Permissions User Group File -rwxrw-r--+ Admins Admins changes…

The correct answer is C. An FACL has been added to the permissions for the file. The user is unable to modify the file despite apparent group permissions because the '+' symbol indicates an Access Control List (ACL) is active, which can impose additional restrictions.

Submitted by valeria.br· Mar 4, 2026Security operations

Question

A member of the admins group reports being unable to modify the "changes" file on a server. The permissions on the file are as follows:

Permissions User Group File -rwxrw-r--+ Admins Admins changes Based on the output above, which of the following BEST explains why the user is unable to modify the "changes" file?

Options

  • AThe SELinux mode on the server is set to "enforcing."
  • BThe SELinux mode on the server is set to "permissive."
  • CAn FACL has been added to the permissions for the file.
  • DThe admins group does not have adequate permissions to access the file.

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • A
    13% (3)
  • B
    9% (2)
  • C
    74% (17)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

The user is unable to modify the file despite apparent group permissions because the '+' symbol indicates an Access Control List (ACL) is active, which can impose additional restrictions.

AThe SELinux mode on the server is set to "enforcing."

While SELinux in enforcing mode could prevent file modification, the provided permission output only indicates the presence of an ACL via the `+` symbol, making it the most direct and specific explanation given the available information.

BThe SELinux mode on the server is set to "permissive."

SELinux in permissive mode would allow the action but log a warning, therefore it would not prevent the user from modifying the file.

CAn FACL has been added to the permissions for the file.Correct

The `+` symbol appended to the permission string (`-rwxrw-r--+`) signifies that an Access Control List (ACL) has been applied to the file. ACLs provide a more granular level of permission control than standard Unix permissions and can override or further restrict access for specific users or groups. Therefore, a denying entry within the FACL would prevent the user from modifying the file, even if the base group permissions appear to grant write access.

DThe admins group does not have adequate permissions to access the file.

The permission string `-rwxrw-r--+` explicitly shows `rw-` for the `Admins` group, indicating that the group *does* have write permissions under the standard Unix model.

Concept tested: Unix/Linux File Access Control Lists (FACLs)

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/linux-on-windows-server/using-access-control-lists-acls-in-linux

Topics

#file permissions#FACL#Linux ACL#access control

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full SY0-501 Practice