Which of the following concepts is BEST described as developing a new chain of command in the event of a contingency?

Business continuity planning (BCP) is the broader framework for maintaining essential business functions during and after a disruption, not specifically the identification of leadership replacements.

Continuity of operations (COOP) focuses on ensuring critical functions continue during an emergency but addresses operational processes more broadly than individual role succession.

Business impact analysis (BIA) assesses the potential consequences of disruptions to identify critical processes and recovery priorities, not the assignment of replacement personnel.

Succession planning is the process of identifying who will fill key roles in the event that current incumbents are unavailable - whether due to departure, incapacitation, or disaster. It directly establishes an alternative chain of command, ensuring organizational authority and decision-making can continue uninterrupted.