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SY0-301 · Question #293

Which of the following symmetric key algorithms are examples of block ciphers? (Select THREE).

The correct answer is B. 3DES C. AES F. Blowfish. 3DES, AES, and Blowfish are all symmetric key block ciphers that encrypt data in fixed-size blocks, while the other options are either stream ciphers or non-encryption algorithms.

General security concepts

Question

Which of the following symmetric key algorithms are examples of block ciphers? (Select THREE).

Options

  • ARC4
  • B3DES
  • CAES
  • DMD5
  • EPGP
  • FBlowfish

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • B
    92% (22)
  • D
    4% (1)
  • E
    4% (1)

Why each option

3DES, AES, and Blowfish are all symmetric key block ciphers that encrypt data in fixed-size blocks, while the other options are either stream ciphers or non-encryption algorithms.

ARC4

RC4 is a symmetric stream cipher that encrypts data one byte at a time rather than in fixed-size blocks, so it is not a block cipher.

B3DESCorrect

3DES applies the DES algorithm three times sequentially to each 64-bit data block, making it a symmetric block cipher with significantly stronger security than original DES.

CAESCorrect

AES is a symmetric block cipher standardized by NIST that operates on 128-bit blocks with key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits.

DMD5

MD5 is a one-way cryptographic hash function used for data integrity verification, not a symmetric encryption algorithm.

EPGP

PGP is an encryption program and standard that uses a combination of ciphers and hashing algorithms; it is not itself a cipher.

FBlowfishCorrect

Blowfish is a symmetric block cipher that operates on 64-bit blocks with a variable-length key from 32 to 448 bits, designed as a free alternative to DES.

Concept tested: Identifying symmetric block cipher algorithms

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/block-cipher-techniques

Topics

#block ciphers#symmetric encryption#AES#3DES

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