SSCP · Question #570
What is the length of an MD5 message digest?
The correct answer is A. 128 bits. MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5) always produces a fixed-length 128-bit (16-byte) hash value regardless of the input size - this fixed-length output is a fundamental property of cryptographic hash functions. For comparison, SHA-1 produces 160-bit digests, SHA-256 produces 256-bit
Question
Options
- A128 bits
- B160 bits
- C256 bits
- Dvaries depending upon the message size.
How the community answered
(29 responses)- A86% (25)
- B7% (2)
- C3% (1)
- D3% (1)
Explanation
MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5) always produces a fixed-length 128-bit (16-byte) hash value regardless of the input size - this fixed-length output is a fundamental property of cryptographic hash functions. For comparison, SHA-1 produces 160-bit digests, SHA-256 produces 256-bit digests. MD5 is now considered cryptographically broken due to demonstrated collision vulnerabilities and should not be used for security-sensitive purposes, though it is still used for non-security checksums.
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