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(ISC)2

SSCP · Question #237

External consistency ensures that the data stored in the database is:

The correct answer is D. consistent with the real world. In the Clark-Wilson model, external consistency means that data stored in the system accurately reflects the real-world entities or state it is intended to represent. For example, a bank balance in a database should match the actual money held. This is contrasted with internal…

Submitted by thandi_sa· Apr 18, 2026Security Concepts and Practices

Question

External consistency ensures that the data stored in the database is:

Options

  • Ain-consistent with the real world.
  • Bremains consistant when sent from one system to another.
  • Cconsistent with the logical world.
  • Dconsistent with the real world.

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    5% (1)
  • B
    9% (2)
  • D
    86% (19)

Explanation

In the Clark-Wilson model, external consistency means that data stored in the system accurately reflects the real-world entities or state it is intended to represent. For example, a bank balance in a database should match the actual money held. This is contrasted with internal consistency (data within the system has no internal contradictions). Answer A (inconsistent with the real world) is the opposite, B describes data transmission integrity, and C ('logical world') is a vague/incorrect term not used in this context.

Topics

#External consistency#Data integrity#Database consistency#Security concepts

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