Password crackers fall into two broad categories. What are they?<br>(Choose two)

Brute-force attacks attempt every possible combination of characters until the correct password is found, making it computationally intensive but exhaustive.

Passive attacks involve eavesdropping or monitoring without directly interacting or altering data, which is not a method for cracking a password.

Active attacks involve direct interaction with the target system to modify or access data, but 'active' itself is not a specific password cracking category like brute-force or dictionary.

'Random' is not a specific type of password cracking attack; brute-force attacks can be considered random in their attempt combinations but 'random' is not a category.

Dictionary attacks work by trying words and phrases from a pre-compiled list (a 'dictionary') against a target's password, often combined with variations.