SOFA-CFE · Question #411
The modification of behavior through the perception of negative sanctions is called:
The correct answer is B. Deterrence. Deterrence (B) is correct because it specifically describes how the threat or experience of negative consequences - punishments, penalties, or sanctions - shapes behavior by discouraging unwanted actions. The classic criminological model distinguishes between specific…
Question
The modification of behavior through the perception of negative sanctions is called:
Options
- AEndorsement
- BDeterrence
- CConsent
- DAuthorization
How the community answered
(49 responses)- A6% (3)
- B82% (40)
- C10% (5)
- D2% (1)
Explanation
Deterrence (B) is correct because it specifically describes how the threat or experience of negative consequences - punishments, penalties, or sanctions - shapes behavior by discouraging unwanted actions. The classic criminological model distinguishes between specific deterrence (discouraging a repeat offender) and general deterrence (discouraging the broader public).
The distractors fail because they describe different mechanisms of behavioral influence: Endorsement (A) refers to approval or support of something, implying a positive rather than negative influence; Consent (C) is agreement or permission, unrelated to sanctions; Authorization (D) is the granting of official approval or power, also unrelated to negative consequences.
Memory tip: Think of deter = "to discourage" - the "negative sanctions" in the question are the deterrent. If you see "negative sanctions → behavior change," map it to Deterrence every time.
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