SOFA-CFE · Question #361
What lays out specific requirements relating to corporate conduct, public accounting profession oversight, auditor independence and financial reporting and disclosure?
The correct answer is C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), passed in 2002 following major corporate scandals (Enron, WorldCom), is the landmark federal law that establishes specific requirements for corporate conduct, created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to oversee public accounting…
Question
What lays out specific requirements relating to corporate conduct, public accounting profession oversight, auditor independence and financial reporting and disclosure?
Options
- ASmall Business Issuers Act
- BContent of Financial Statement Act
- CSarbanes-Oxley Act
- DProxy Disbursement Act
How the community answered
(25 responses)- A4% (1)
- B16% (4)
- C72% (18)
- D8% (2)
Explanation
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), passed in 2002 following major corporate scandals (Enron, WorldCom), is the landmark federal law that establishes specific requirements for corporate conduct, created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to oversee public accounting firms, mandates auditor independence rules, and imposes strict financial reporting and disclosure obligations on publicly traded companies. The other three options - Small Business Issuers Act, Content of Financial Statement Act, and Proxy Disbursement Act - are not real laws; they are fabricated names designed to sound plausible but do not exist in U.S. legislation. Memory tip: Connect SOX to the scandals it was meant to stop - think "SOX put socks on shady corporate feet" - it covered (regulated) all the bad behavior: crooked executives, unaccountable auditors, and misleading financials.
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