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SOFA-CFE · Question #219

Which is the risk that a security will decline in value over time?

The correct answer is B. Market risk. Market risk is the risk that a security will decline in value due to factors affecting the overall market - such as economic downturns, interest rate changes, or geopolitical events - which can cause prices to fall regardless of the security's individual merits. Credit risk (A)…

Question

Which is the risk that a security will decline in value over time?

Options

  • ACredit risk
  • BMarket risk
  • CCommodity risk
  • DTechnology risk

How the community answered

(16 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • B
    69% (11)
  • C
    13% (2)
  • D
    13% (2)

Explanation

Market risk is the risk that a security will decline in value due to factors affecting the overall market - such as economic downturns, interest rate changes, or geopolitical events - which can cause prices to fall regardless of the security's individual merits.

Credit risk (A) is specifically the risk that a borrower will default on a debt obligation, not that a security's market value will drop. Commodity risk (C) relates to price fluctuations in raw materials like oil or gold, which is a subset of market risk but not the general term for a security's value declining. Technology risk (D) refers to losses from system failures, cyberattacks, or obsolete infrastructure - an operational risk, not a valuation one.

Memory tip: Think "Market = Movement." Market risk captures any downward movement in a security's price driven by broad market forces, making it the umbrella term for value decline risk.

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