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SOFA-CFE · Question #207

Control procedures can be circumvented by collusion.

The correct answer is A. True. A is correct because collusion - when two or more people secretly cooperate to commit fraud or bypass rules - is a well-known limitation of internal controls. Segregation of duties, for example, prevents a single individual from completing a fraudulent transaction alone, but if…

Question

Control procedures can be circumvented by collusion.

Options

  • ATrue
  • BFalse

How the community answered

(52 responses)
  • A
    81% (42)
  • B
    19% (10)

Explanation

A is correct because collusion - when two or more people secretly cooperate to commit fraud or bypass rules - is a well-known limitation of internal controls. Segregation of duties, for example, prevents a single individual from completing a fraudulent transaction alone, but if multiple people work together, those safeguards can be defeated.

B is wrong because no control system is entirely immune to human behavior. Controls are designed assuming individuals act independently and honestly; when that assumption breaks down through coordinated deception, the control environment is compromised regardless of how well-designed it is.

Memory tip: Think of the phrase "two heads beat one lock." A control that stops one person (like requiring dual authorization) can be undermined when both authorized parties conspire - collusion is the Achilles' heel of segregation-of-duties controls.

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