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SOFA-CFE · Question #139

What is designed to report information about an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to policyholders and claimants, and focuses on surplus adequacy?

The correct answer is B. statutory accounting practices. Statutory accounting practices (SAP) are specifically designed to assess an insurance company's solvency - its ability to pay claims and meet obligations to policyholders. Unlike GAAP (which focuses on profitability), SAP emphasizes surplus adequacy and liquidity, giving…

Question

What is designed to report information about an insurance company’s ability to meet its obligations to policyholders and claimants, and focuses on surplus adequacy?

Options

  • Ataxation accountability
  • Bstatutory accounting practices
  • Cclaims and securities privileges
  • DProvisionary earning insurance

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    76% (19)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    16% (4)

Explanation

Statutory accounting practices (SAP) are specifically designed to assess an insurance company's solvency - its ability to pay claims and meet obligations to policyholders. Unlike GAAP (which focuses on profitability), SAP emphasizes surplus adequacy and liquidity, giving regulators a conservative picture of financial health.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (taxation accountability): Tax accounting focuses on calculating taxable income for government revenue - not solvency or surplus adequacy.
  • C (claims and securities privileges): This is not a recognized accounting or regulatory framework; it conflates unrelated legal concepts.
  • D (Provisionary earning insurance): This is a fabricated term with no meaning in insurance accounting or regulation.

Memory tip: Think "Statutory = Solvency = Surplus" - all three S's connect. SAP is required by statute (state law), and its primary goal is ensuring insurers remain solvent with adequate surplus to pay claims.

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