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SOA-C03 · Question #156

A SysOps administrator needs to encrypt an existing Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system by using an existing AWS KMS customer managed key. Which solution will meet these requirements?

The correct answer is A. Use Amazon EFS replication to create a new file system. Copy the data and metadata from the. Amazon EFS does not support enabling encryption on an existing unencrypted file system in place. The only way to encrypt an existing EFS file system is to create a new encrypted file system and migrate the data.

Submitted by javi_es· Mar 5, 2026Security and compliance

Question

A SysOps administrator needs to encrypt an existing Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system by using an existing AWS KMS customer managed key. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options

  • AUse Amazon EFS replication to create a new file system. Copy the data and metadata from the
  • BDirectly modify the file system to use encryption. Specify the KMS customer managed key.
  • CUse Amazon EFS replication to create a new file system. Copy the data and metadata from the
  • DCreate a new EFS file system that is encrypted with the KMS customer managed key. Create an

How the community answered

(40 responses)
  • A
    85% (34)
  • B
    5% (2)
  • C
    8% (3)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

Amazon EFS does not support enabling encryption on an existing unencrypted file system in place. The only way to encrypt an existing EFS file system is to create a new encrypted file system and migrate the data.

AUse Amazon EFS replication to create a new file system. Copy the data and metadata from theCorrect

Amazon EFS replication can be used to replicate data from an existing unencrypted file system to a new encrypted file system. By specifying an existing KMS customer managed key during the creation of the destination (replica) file system, all data and metadata are copied in an encrypted state, effectively migrating to an encrypted EFS file system without manual data transfer steps.

BDirectly modify the file system to use encryption. Specify the KMS customer managed key.

Amazon EFS does not support directly modifying an existing file system to enable encryption at rest; encryption can only be enabled at file system creation time, making in-place encryption impossible.

CUse Amazon EFS replication to create a new file system. Copy the data and metadata from the

This option is incorrect because it does not properly specify the use of the existing KMS customer managed key or uses an incorrect replication configuration that does not meet the encryption requirements as stated.

DCreate a new EFS file system that is encrypted with the KMS customer managed key. Create an

While creating a new encrypted EFS file system with a KMS customer managed key is a valid starting point, this option relies on a manual data copy process (e.g., AWS DataSync or rsync) rather than the more seamless EFS replication feature, making it less optimal compared to option A.

Concept tested: Encrypting existing EFS file systems using replication and KMS

Source: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/encryption-at-rest.html

Topics

#EFS encryption#KMS#data migration#file system

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