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SK0-005 · Question #94

A technician is trying to determine the reason why a Linux server is not communicating on a network. The returned network configuration is as follows: eth0: flags=4163<UP…

The correct answer is C. The server is configured to use DHCP on a network that does not have a DHCP server. The IP address 127.0.0.1 is the loopback address, not a valid network address. When a Linux system is configured for DHCP but receives no response from a DHCP server, it may fall back to the loopback address or fail to obtain any usable IP - resulting in no network…

Troubleshooting

Question

A technician is trying to determine the reason why a Linux server is not communicating on a network. The returned network configuration is as follows:

eth0: flags=4163<UP, BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 127.0.0.1 network 255.255.0.0 broadcast 127.0.0.1 Which of the following BEST describes what is happening?

Options

  • AThe server is configured to use DHCP on a network that has multiple scope options
  • BThe server is configured to use DHCP, but the DHCP server is sending an incorrect subnet mask
  • CThe server is configured to use DHCP on a network that does not have a DHCP server
  • DThe server is configured to use DHCP, but the DHCP server is sending an incorrect MTU setting

How the community answered

(41 responses)
  • A
    7% (3)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    78% (32)
  • D
    12% (5)

Explanation

The IP address 127.0.0.1 is the loopback address, not a valid network address. When a Linux system is configured for DHCP but receives no response from a DHCP server, it may fall back to the loopback address or fail to obtain any usable IP - resulting in no network communication. This is the classic symptom of a missing or unreachable DHCP server. If a DHCP server existed but sent an incorrect subnet mask (B), the server would still receive a routable IP, just with routing issues. An incorrect MTU (D) would cause fragmentation problems, not a loopback address assignment. Multiple DHCP scope options (A) would still result in a valid IP being assigned.

Topics

#Linux Networking#DHCP#Network Troubleshooting#Loopback IP

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