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SK0-005 · Question #74

When grid power goes out, all servers in a rack lose power immediately. The server administrator confirms the servers have dual power supplies, which are connected to separate PDUs. Each of the PDUs i

The correct answer is D. The UPS batteries were discharged.. Despite having dual power supplies and separate UPS units, immediate power loss during a grid outage most likely indicates a failure of the backup power source.

Troubleshooting

Question

When grid power goes out, all servers in a rack lose power immediately. The server administrator confirms the servers have dual power supplies, which are connected to separate PDUs. Each of the PDUs is connected to a different UPS. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the problem?

Options

  • ABoth of the UPS devices were set for the wrong voltage.
  • BThe power circuit was tripped on both PDUs.
  • CThe server power supplies failed during the outage.
  • DThe UPS batteries were discharged.

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    13% (5)
  • C
    33% (13)
  • D
    49% (19)

Why each option

Despite having dual power supplies and separate UPS units, immediate power loss during a grid outage most likely indicates a failure of the backup power source.

ABoth of the UPS devices were set for the wrong voltage.

If both UPS devices were set for the wrong voltage, it's more likely they would have caused issues before the grid power outage or failed to operate correctly from the start, rather than failing only during an outage.

BThe power circuit was tripped on both PDUs.

For both PDUs' power circuits to trip simultaneously at the exact moment of a grid power failure is highly unlikely unless there was a massive surge, and even then, the UPS units should have protected against it if functioning correctly.

CThe server power supplies failed during the outage.

It is extremely improbable for all server power supplies in an entire rack to fail simultaneously at the precise moment of a grid power outage, especially when equipped with redundant power supplies.

DThe UPS batteries were discharged.Correct

If the UPS batteries are discharged or have failed, they cannot provide backup power when the grid goes out, leading to immediate power loss for connected equipment. Given that all servers in a rack lost power immediately and the setup includes two separate UPS units, it suggests a widespread failure of the battery backup capability for both units.

Concept tested: UPS battery failure troubleshooting

Source: https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/products/backup-power-ups-surge-it-power-distribution/uninterruptible-power-systems/eaton-ups-guide.pdf

Topics

#Power systems#UPS#PDU#Troubleshooting

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