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SK0-004 · Question #13

Which of the following is an example of the principle of least privilege and is the MOST secure when granting access to a shared network drive used by the Accounting department?

The correct answer is A. Grant appropriate permissions to only users in the Accounting department for both the share and. The principle of least privilege requires granting only the minimum necessary permissions to only the appropriate users, enforced at both the share and NTFS permission layers.

Security and disaster recovery

Question

Which of the following is an example of the principle of least privilege and is the MOST secure when granting access to a shared network drive used by the Accounting department?

Options

  • AGrant appropriate permissions to only users in the Accounting department for both the share and
  • BGrant all users full control permissions for the share only
  • CGrant the Accounting department full control for the share and appropriate NTFS permissions
  • DGrant modify permissions to the Accounting department and deny NTFS permissions to all other

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    74% (32)
  • B
    16% (7)
  • C
    7% (3)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

The principle of least privilege requires granting only the minimum necessary permissions to only the appropriate users, enforced at both the share and NTFS permission layers.

AGrant appropriate permissions to only users in the Accounting department for both the share andCorrect

Granting appropriate (not full) permissions to only Accounting department users at both the share and NTFS levels correctly implements least privilege - non-Accounting users receive no access, Accounting users receive only what their role requires, and enforcing both permission layers provides defense in depth through dual-layer access control.

BGrant all users full control permissions for the share only

Granting all users full control violates least privilege by giving every user on the network unrestricted access to a department-specific resource.

CGrant the Accounting department full control for the share and appropriate NTFS permissions

Granting the Accounting department full control at the share level is excessive and violates least privilege, as full control unnecessarily permits users to change permissions and delete any file.

DGrant modify permissions to the Accounting department and deny NTFS permissions to all other

Using explicit NTFS deny rules for all other users creates administrative risk - deny entries override allow permissions and can inadvertently block administrators, whereas properly scoped allow permissions for Accounting alone achieves the same result more safely.

Concept tested: Least privilege using layered NTFS and share permissions

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/security-best-practices/implementing-least-privilege-administrative-models

Topics

#least privilege#NTFS permissions#share permissions#access control

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