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SK0-004 · Question #127

An administrator is building a web server to host an online banking application. The server should not have access to the internal network, and only ports that are used by the application should be…

The correct answer is D. Use the company firewall to block all ports that are not used by the application. A firewall is the correct tool to isolate the banking web server from the internal network and restrict traffic to only the ports required by the application.

Security and disaster recovery

Question

An administrator is building a web server to host an online banking application. The server should not have access to the internal network, and only ports that are used by the application should be opened. Which of the following MUST be implemented to meet the business requirements?

Options

  • AAdd the server to the internal network and use IPSec to encrypt communication between the web
  • BUse an ISA server to block access to the internal network.
  • CUse VPN to block all ports that are not used by the application.
  • DUse the company firewall to block all ports that are not used by the application.

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    14% (6)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    79% (33)

Why each option

A firewall is the correct tool to isolate the banking web server from the internal network and restrict traffic to only the ports required by the application.

AAdd the server to the internal network and use IPSec to encrypt communication between the web

Placing the server on the internal network directly contradicts the requirement that it must not have access to the internal network, and IPSec encryption does not substitute for network segmentation.

BUse an ISA server to block access to the internal network.

An ISA (Internet Security and Acceleration) server is a legacy Microsoft proxy and caching product, not the standard or appropriate solution for network-level isolation and port filtering of a web application server.

CUse VPN to block all ports that are not used by the application.

VPN creates encrypted tunnels for secure remote access between endpoints and does not function as a port-blocking or network isolation mechanism for a hosted server.

DUse the company firewall to block all ports that are not used by the application.Correct

A company firewall enforces network segmentation by placing the web server in a DMZ, which architecturally prevents it from directly reaching the internal network. It also applies port-based access control rules to permit only the specific ports the banking application uses, satisfying both isolation and port restriction requirements simultaneously.

Concept tested: Firewall port filtering and DMZ network isolation

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-41/rev-1/final

Topics

#firewall#port filtering#DMZ#web server security

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