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SK0-003 · Question #31

Which of the following describes how to calculate the amount of storage in a RAID 5 array?

The correct answer is D. (Number of drives 1) X capacity of the smallest drive. To calculate the usable storage for a RAID 5 array, you subtract the capacity of one drive (reserved for parity) from the total capacity of all drives, typically using the smallest drive's capacity.

Server hardware installation and management

Question

Which of the following describes how to calculate the amount of storage in a RAID 5 array?

Options

  • ANumber of drives X capacity of the smallest drive
  • B(Number of drives 2) X capacity of the smallest drive
  • CNumber of drives X capacity of the largest drive
  • D(Number of drives 1) X capacity of the smallest drive

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • D
    97% (28)

Why each option

To calculate the usable storage for a RAID 5 array, you subtract the capacity of one drive (reserved for parity) from the total capacity of all drives, typically using the smallest drive's capacity.

ANumber of drives X capacity of the smallest drive

This calculation would be accurate for RAID 0 if all drives are the same size, as RAID 0 uses all drive capacity for data, but it does not account for the parity overhead of RAID 5.

B(Number of drives 2) X capacity of the smallest drive

This formula incorrectly subtracts two drives' worth of capacity, which is not the standard calculation for usable space in a RAID 5 array.

CNumber of drives X capacity of the largest drive

Using the largest drive's capacity is incorrect because RAID 5 arrays are constrained by the smallest drive's capacity; any larger drives will have their excess capacity unused to maintain consistency across the array.

D(Number of drives 1) X capacity of the smallest driveCorrect

RAID 5 dedicates the equivalent of one drive's capacity for parity information across the array, which allows for fault tolerance. Therefore, the total usable storage is calculated by taking the number of drives minus one (for the parity overhead) and multiplying that by the capacity of the smallest drive to ensure uniform stripe sizes and prevent capacity waste from mismatched drive sizes.

Concept tested: RAID 5 storage capacity calculation

Topics

#RAID 5#Storage capacity#Parity#Disk arrays

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