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SG0-001 · Question #587

A server has dual power supplies, dual mirrored hard drives, multi-pathed multiple NICs, and a dual port HBA for access into a SAN. Which of the following components is a single point of failure?

The correct answer is B. HBA. The question asks to identify a single point of failure (SPOF) in a server with several redundant components. A dual port Host Bus Adapter (HBA) on its own represents a single physical component.

Storage Connectivity

Question

A server has dual power supplies, dual mirrored hard drives, multi-pathed multiple NICs, and a dual port HBA for access into a SAN. Which of the following components is a single point of failure?

Options

  • APower supplies
  • BHBA
  • CNICs
  • DSystem hard drives

How the community answered

(46 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    70% (32)
  • C
    20% (9)
  • D
    7% (3)

Why each option

The question asks to identify a single point of failure (SPOF) in a server with several redundant components. A dual port Host Bus Adapter (HBA) on its own represents a single physical component.

APower supplies

The server has dual power supplies, providing redundancy, so one power supply failing would not cause server downtime.

BHBACorrect

A dual port HBA is still a single physical component; if the entire HBA card fails, SAN access will be lost, making it a single point of failure despite having multiple ports. True redundancy for SAN connectivity typically requires two separate HBAs.

CNICs

The server has 'multi-pathed multiple NICs,' indicating network redundancy where multiple network interface cards are configured for failover.

DSystem hard drives

The server has 'dual mirrored hard drives,' implying a RAID 1 configuration, where data is redundant across two drives, preventing a single drive failure from causing data loss.

Concept tested: Single point of failure, redundancy

Topics

#single point of failure#high availability#HBA#server redundancy

Community Discussion

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