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SG0-001 · Question #515

When considering an HA FC environment, a Single Point of Failure (SPOF) between the storage and the server is:

The correct answer is B. not acceptable within either fabric.. In a Highly Available (HA) Fibre Channel (FC) environment, any Single Point of Failure (SPOF) between the storage and server is unacceptable as it undermines continuous operation.

Storage Functionality

Question

When considering an HA FC environment, a Single Point of Failure (SPOF) between the storage and the server is:

Options

  • Aacceptable when a loop device is connected to dual ports in the fabric.
  • Bnot acceptable within either fabric.
  • Cacceptable when the same name server is installed on all switches.
  • Dnot acceptable unless each fabric has a different SPOF.

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    93% (27)
  • C
    3% (1)

Why each option

In a Highly Available (HA) Fibre Channel (FC) environment, any Single Point of Failure (SPOF) between the storage and server is unacceptable as it undermines continuous operation.

Aacceptable when a loop device is connected to dual ports in the fabric.

A loop device connected to dual ports might offer some path redundancy but does not eliminate all SPOFs within the loop or the device itself, making it unacceptable in a true HA design.

Bnot acceptable within either fabric.Correct

A core principle of High Availability (HA) in Fibre Channel environments is to eliminate all Single Points of Failure (SPOFs) to ensure continuous data access. The presence of even a single SPOF within a fabric, or in the connection path, means that a component failure could disrupt service, which is contrary to HA objectives.

Cacceptable when the same name server is installed on all switches.

While consistent name server configuration is beneficial, it does not address physical hardware SPOFs and therefore does not make any SPOF acceptable in an HA Fibre Channel environment.

Dnot acceptable unless each fabric has a different SPOF.

The fundamental goal of HA is to eliminate all SPOFs, so having different SPOFs in each fabric still means multiple points of failure exist and is not an acceptable HA strategy.

Concept tested: Eliminating SPOF in HA Fibre Channel

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/mds9000/nx-os/san_design_guide/SAN_Design_Guide_v5-2/san_ha_design.html

Topics

#High Availability#SPOF#Fibre Channel#Redundancy

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