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SG0-001 · Question #308

You have recently upgraded a tape drive on a older switch to operate at 120MB/s from 80MB/s. Prior to purchasing the tape drives, you tested server dumps to a disk array across multiple ports and saw

The correct answer is B. The switch only has 1Gb/s ports.. The most likely cause for the tape drive's dump speed not exceeding 100MB/s is that the switch ports are 1 Gigabit Ethernet, which limits practical throughput to around 100MB/s due to overhead.

Storage Connectivity

Question

You have recently upgraded a tape drive on a older switch to operate at 120MB/s from 80MB/s. Prior to purchasing the tape drives, you tested server dumps to a disk array across multiple ports and saw speeds exceeding 150MB/s. With the new tape drive, you have not seen any dump speed exceed 100MB/s. What is the most likely cause?

Options

  • AThe new tape drive has logged into the fabric as a storage initiator.
  • BThe switch only has 1Gb/s ports.
  • CYou have not yet reset the switch port buffer credits.
  • DThe tape drive has logged in as an iSCSI device.

How the community answered

(55 responses)
  • A
    15% (8)
  • B
    75% (41)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    7% (4)

Why each option

The most likely cause for the tape drive's dump speed not exceeding 100MB/s is that the switch ports are 1 Gigabit Ethernet, which limits practical throughput to around 100MB/s due to overhead.

AThe new tape drive has logged into the fabric as a storage initiator.

Tape drives typically act as storage targets, not initiators, and this functional role would not inherently limit the data transfer rate to 100MB/s.

BThe switch only has 1Gb/s ports.Correct

A 1 Gigabit Ethernet (1Gb/s) port has a theoretical maximum throughput of 125 MB/s, but real-world performance is typically capped around 90-110 MB/s due to protocol overhead. This aligns perfectly with the observed maximum speed of 100MB/s, indicating the 1Gb/s switch port is the bottleneck for the 120MB/s tape drive.

CYou have not yet reset the switch port buffer credits.

Buffer credits are primarily relevant for Fibre Channel flow control, and while important, their state would not typically impose a hard limit of exactly 100MB/s that is characteristic of a 1Gb/s Ethernet link.

DThe tape drive has logged in as an iSCSI device.

While iSCSI utilizes Ethernet, the 100MB/s limit directly points to the physical 1Gb/s Ethernet link speed, regardless of the higher-level protocol used by the tape drive.

Concept tested: Network throughput bottlenecks, Gigabit Ethernet speed limits

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/subsystem/networking/

Topics

#tape drive performance#bottleneck#switch port speed

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