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SAA-C03 · Question #576

An advertising company stores terabytes of data in an Amazon S3 data lake. The company wants to build its own foundation model (FM) and has deployed a training cluster on AWS. The company loads…

The correct answer is B. Use an Amazon FSx for Lustre file system and Amazon S3 with Data Repository Association. Amazon FSx for Lustre is a high-performance parallel file system designed for machine learning and HPC that can be linked to Amazon S3 via Data Repository Associations (DRA). With DRA, you can import S3 objects as files (lazy or preloaded) and export results back to S3…

Submitted by cyberguy42· Mar 4, 2026Design High-Performing Architectures

Question

An advertising company stores terabytes of data in an Amazon S3 data lake. The company wants to build its own foundation model (FM) and has deployed a training cluster on AWS. The company loads file-based data from Amazon S3 to the training cluster to train the FM. The company wants to reduce data loading time to optimize the overall deployment cycle. The company needs a storage solution that is natively integrated with Amazon S3. The solution must be scalable and provide high throughput. Which storage solution will meet these requirements?

Options

  • AMount an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system to the training cluster. Use AWS
  • BUse an Amazon FSx for Lustre file system and Amazon S3 with Data Repository Association
  • CAttach Amazon Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes to the training cluster. Load the data from
  • DUse AWS DataSync to migrate the data from Amazon S3 to the training cluster as files. Train the

How the community answered

(46 responses)
  • A
    33% (15)
  • B
    43% (20)
  • C
    9% (4)
  • D
    15% (7)

Explanation

Amazon FSx for Lustre is a high-performance parallel file system designed for machine learning and HPC that can be linked to Amazon S3 via Data Repository Associations (DRA). With DRA, you can import S3 objects as files (lazy or preloaded) and export results back to S3, providing very high throughput and low-latency POSIX access on the training cluster. This S3-native integration minimizes data loading overhead and accelerates training cycles at scale. EFS (A) is general-purpose and lower throughput per TB than Lustre. EBS (C) requires manual copy and does not scale as a shared parallel filesystem. DataSync alone (D) is a transfer tool, not a high- throughput training filesystem. FSx for Lustre with S3 DRA best satisfies scalability, throughput, and native S3 integration for rapid ML training.

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