RCDD · Question #136
You have been asked to provide a N+1 level of power redundancy in the new equipment room (ER) being designed with a Tier-II power supply. What should you do?
The correct answer is B. Provide two separate UPS units with an automatic power failure transfer to serve entire facility. N+1 redundancy for a Tier-II power supply requires two UPS units where either one can independently support the entire facility load, with automatic transfer ensuring continuity on any single failure.
Question
You have been asked to provide a N+1 level of power redundancy in the new equipment room (ER) being designed with a Tier-II power supply. What should you do?
Options
- AProvide a UPS that serves all of the equipment in the facility.
- BProvide two separate UPS units with an automatic power failure transfer to serve entire facility.
- CProvide two separate UPS units with each one serving half the equipment in the facility.
- DProvide two separate UPS systems with one serving the entire facility and the second on automatic
How the community answered
(27 responses)- A4% (1)
- B74% (20)
- C15% (4)
- D7% (2)
Why each option
N+1 redundancy for a Tier-II power supply requires two UPS units where either one can independently support the entire facility load, with automatic transfer ensuring continuity on any single failure.
A single UPS has no redundancy - if it fails, the entire facility loses conditioned and battery-backed power, which is an N+0 (no redundancy) design.
N+1 means one additional unit beyond the minimum required, so if N=1 UPS is needed to serve the facility, one spare must be available. Two UPS units with automatic power failure transfer satisfies this by allowing either unit to carry the entire facility load - under normal operation one unit is active while the second stands by, and an automatic transfer switch seamlessly switches to the second upon failure, meeting the Tier-II redundant component requirement without a single point of failure in the UPS layer.
Two UPS units each serving only half the facility means a failure of one unit drops half the equipment, because the surviving unit is sized only for its share of the load and cannot absorb the full facility load - this does not meet N+1.
This option appears to describe a similar configuration but does not clearly specify that the second system can carry the entire facility load or that transfer is automatic, leaving the redundancy capability ambiguous and potentially insufficient for N+1 compliance.
Concept tested: N+1 UPS redundancy design for Tier-II data center power
Source: https://uptimeinstitute.com/tiers
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