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PROFESSIONAL-MACHINE-LEARNING-ENGINEER · Question #37

You work for an online retail company that is creating a visual search engine. You have set up an end-to-end ML pipeline on Google Cloud to classify whether an image contains your company's product. E

The correct answer is B. Extend your test dataset with images of the newer products when they are introduced to. When new products are introduced, the test dataset must be extended (augmented) with images of those new products - not replaced (C), which would lose coverage of existing products, causing the model to appear accurate on new items while silently degrading on existing ones. Keepi

Submitted by takeshi77· Apr 18, 2026Monitoring, optimizing, and maintaining ML solutions

Question

You work for an online retail company that is creating a visual search engine. You have set up an end-to-end ML pipeline on Google Cloud to classify whether an image contains your company's product. Expecting the release of new products in the near future, you configured a retraining functionality in the pipeline so that new data can be fed into your ML models. You also want to use AI Platform's continuous evaluation service to ensure that the models have high accuracy on your test dataset. What should you do?

Options

  • AKeep the original test dataset unchanged even if newer products are incorporated into retraining.
  • BExtend your test dataset with images of the newer products when they are introduced to
  • CReplace your test dataset with images of the newer products when they are introduced to
  • DUpdate your test dataset with images of the newer products when your evaluation metrics drop

How the community answered

(19 responses)
  • B
    84% (16)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    11% (2)

Explanation

When new products are introduced, the test dataset must be extended (augmented) with images of those new products - not replaced (C), which would lose coverage of existing products, causing the model to appear accurate on new items while silently degrading on existing ones. Keeping the test set completely unchanged (A) means the evaluation service never tests the model's ability to classify new products, making the evaluation misleading over time. Waiting until metrics drop to update (D) is reactive - by the time metrics fall, the model is already underperforming in production. Extending the test set proactively (B) ensures comprehensive, continuous evaluation across both old and new product categories as the catalog evolves.

Topics

#Continuous evaluation#Test data management#Model maintenance#MLOps

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