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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #258

Your company is concerned about unauthorized parties gaining access to the Google Cloud environment by using a fake login page. You must implement a solution to protect against person-in-the-middle…

The correct answer is A. Security key. A security key (FIDO2/U2F hardware token) is the only listed option that is phishing-resistant and protects against person-in-the-middle attacks. When a user authenticates with a security key, the key cryptographically binds the authentication to the legitimate origin domain…

Submitted by mateo_ar· Apr 18, 2026Configuring access within a cloud solution environment

Question

Your company is concerned about unauthorized parties gaining access to the Google Cloud environment by using a fake login page. You must implement a solution to protect against person-in-the-middle attacks. Which security measure should you use?

Options

  • ASecurity key
  • BGoogle prompt
  • CText message or phone call code
  • DGoogle Authenticator application

How the community answered

(18 responses)
  • A
    72% (13)
  • B
    11% (2)
  • C
    17% (3)

Explanation

A security key (FIDO2/U2F hardware token) is the only listed option that is phishing-resistant and protects against person-in-the-middle attacks. When a user authenticates with a security key, the key cryptographically binds the authentication to the legitimate origin domain. Even if a user is deceived by a fake login page, the security key will refuse to authenticate because the domain does not match the registered origin - the attacker receives nothing usable. The other options (Google prompt, SMS/call codes, and TOTP from Google Authenticator) all produce one-time credentials that an attacker can silently relay to the real site in real time, which is the exact attack vector of a MITM phishing scenario.

Topics

#Multi-factor authentication (MFA)#Phishing protection#Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks#Security keys

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