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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-NETWORK-ENGINEER · Question #208

Your company's current network architecture has two VPCs that are connected by a dual-NIC instance that acts as a bump-in-the-wire firewall between the two VPCs. Flows between pairs of subnets…

The correct answer is B. Use Cloud Logging to verify that there were no modifications to the VPC firewall rules or policies D. Verify that the dual-NIC instance has the --can-Ip-Forward attribute enabled. A dual-NIC instance acting as a bump-in-the-wire firewall requires two things to function correctly: (1) IP forwarding must be enabled on the instance (--can-ip-forward flag), and (2) the VPC firewall rules or policies must allow the forwarded traffic. Option D is correct…

Submitted by diego_uy· Apr 18, 2026Implementing network security

Question

Your company's current network architecture has two VPCs that are connected by a dual-NIC instance that acts as a bump-in-the-wire firewall between the two VPCs. Flows between pairs of subnets across the two VPCs are working correctly. Suddenly, you receive an alert that none of the flows between the two VPCs are working anymore. You need to troubleshoot the problem. What should you do? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AVerify that a VPC Service Controls perimeter has not been enabled for the project that contains
  • BUse Cloud Logging to verify that there were no modifications to the VPC firewall rules or policies
  • CVerify that a public IP address has not been assigned to any network interface of the dual-NIC
  • DVerify that the dual-NIC instance has the --can-Ip-Forward attribute enabled.
  • EVerify that the dual-NIC instance has not been added to a backend service.

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    12% (3)
  • B
    76% (19)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • E
    8% (2)

Explanation

A dual-NIC instance acting as a bump-in-the-wire firewall requires two things to function correctly: (1) IP forwarding must be enabled on the instance (--can-ip-forward flag), and (2) the VPC firewall rules or policies must allow the forwarded traffic. Option D is correct because if IP forwarding is disabled on the instance (e.g., due to a reconfiguration), the instance will drop all packets it is supposed to route between VPCs - this would explain a sudden total failure. Option B is correct because changes to VPC firewall rules or policies could block traffic before it even reaches the dual-NIC instance. Option A (VPC Service Controls) would affect API-level access, not VM-to-VM network flows. Option C (public IP assignment) would not block inter-VPC traffic. Option E (adding to a backend service) is irrelevant to routing behavior.

Topics

#Network Troubleshooting#VPC Firewall Rules#IP Forwarding#Inter-VPC Connectivity

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