Universal Containers wants to assess the advantages of declarative development versus programmatic customization for specific use cases in its Salesforce implementation. What are two characteristics…

All logic, whether declarative or programmatic, requires ongoing maintenance and periodic review to ensure it remains aligned with evolving business requirements and performs optimally.

Programmatic solutions using Apex typically offer higher governor limits and more flexibility compared to declarative tools, which often have stricter design and operational limits.

Declarative development in Salesforce is performed using the point-and-click interface within the Setup menu, allowing administrators to configure business logic without writing code.

Since declarative customizations do not involve writing Apex code, they inherently do not require the creation or maintenance of Apex test classes for deployment or functionality.