PCCSA · Question #57
Which option is an important characteristic or capability of advanced malware?
The correct answer is D. all of the above. Option D is correct because all three characteristics - distributed/fault-tolerant architecture, file-less execution, and evasion techniques - are well-documented capabilities found in advanced malware (also called APTs or sophisticated threats). These aren't mutually…
Question
Options
- Adistributed, fault-tolerant architecture
- Bfile-less malware
- Chiding techniques such as polymorphism, metamorphism, and obfuscation
- Dall of the above
How the community answered
(46 responses)- A2% (1)
- B2% (1)
- C2% (1)
- D93% (43)
Explanation
Option D is correct because all three characteristics - distributed/fault-tolerant architecture, file-less execution, and evasion techniques - are well-documented capabilities found in advanced malware (also called APTs or sophisticated threats). These aren't mutually exclusive; modern malware often combines all three to maximize resilience, stealth, and survivability.
There are no "distractors" here - A, B, and C are each genuinely valid on their own. Option A describes botnets and C2 infrastructure that survive takedowns. Option B describes malware that lives in memory or abuses legitimate tools (like PowerShell), leaving no files on disk to detect. Option C describes techniques that mutate code (polymorphism/metamorphism) or hide intent (obfuscation) to evade signature-based detection.
Memory tip: Think "advanced malware is advanced for a reason" - it attacks from multiple angles at once (distributed), hides its tracks (file-less), and disguises itself (evasion). When an exam lists several real capabilities and offers "all of the above," that's a strong signal - especially if you can confirm each option independently.
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