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Palo_Alto_Networks

PCCSA · Question #52

Which type of firewall monitors traffic streams from beginning to end?

The correct answer is C. stateful. Stateful firewalls track the full context of network connections - they remember where a session started, what packets have been exchanged, and whether new packets legitimately belong to an established flow, giving them end-to-end visibility into traffic streams. A packet…

Network Security Fundamentals

Question

Which type of firewall monitors traffic streams from beginning to end?

Options

  • Acircuit-level gateway
  • Bstateless
  • Cstateful
  • Dpacket filter

How the community answered

(60 responses)
  • A
    5% (3)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    92% (55)
  • D
    2% (1)

Explanation

Stateful firewalls track the full context of network connections - they remember where a session started, what packets have been exchanged, and whether new packets legitimately belong to an established flow, giving them end-to-end visibility into traffic streams. A packet filter (D) inspects each packet in isolation with no memory of previous packets, making it "stateless" by nature. Stateless firewalls (B) is essentially another name for packet filtering - they apply rules to individual packets without tracking connection state. A circuit-level gateway (A) operates at the session layer and validates TCP handshakes, but once a connection is established it stops inspecting traffic, so it doesn't monitor the full stream.

Memory tip: Think "stateful = state-aware" - it remembers the state of every connection from start to finish, like a security guard who checks your ID at the door and watches you the whole time you're inside.

Topics

#stateful firewall#firewall types#connection monitoring

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