PCCSA · Question #52
Which type of firewall monitors traffic streams from beginning to end?
The correct answer is C. stateful. Stateful firewalls track the full context of network connections - they remember where a session started, what packets have been exchanged, and whether new packets legitimately belong to an established flow, giving them end-to-end visibility into traffic streams. A packet…
Question
Options
- Acircuit-level gateway
- Bstateless
- Cstateful
- Dpacket filter
How the community answered
(60 responses)- A5% (3)
- B2% (1)
- C92% (55)
- D2% (1)
Explanation
Stateful firewalls track the full context of network connections - they remember where a session started, what packets have been exchanged, and whether new packets legitimately belong to an established flow, giving them end-to-end visibility into traffic streams. A packet filter (D) inspects each packet in isolation with no memory of previous packets, making it "stateless" by nature. Stateless firewalls (B) is essentially another name for packet filtering - they apply rules to individual packets without tracking connection state. A circuit-level gateway (A) operates at the session layer and validates TCP handshakes, but once a connection is established it stops inspecting traffic, so it doesn't monitor the full stream.
Memory tip: Think "stateful = state-aware" - it remembers the state of every connection from start to finish, like a security guard who checks your ID at the door and watches you the whole time you're inside.
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