PCCSA · Question #31
Which security component can detect command-and-control traffic sent from multiple endpoints within a corporate data center?
The correct answer is B. next-generation firewall. A next-generation firewall (NGFW) operates at Layer 7 with deep packet inspection and application awareness, enabling it to identify and correlate suspicious traffic patterns - such as C2 beaconing - across multiple internal endpoints simultaneously. A stateless firewall (A)…
Question
Options
- Astateless firewall
- Bnext-generation firewall
- Cpersonal endpoint firewall
- Dport-based firewall
How the community answered
(68 responses)- A28% (19)
- B47% (32)
- C9% (6)
- D16% (11)
Explanation
A next-generation firewall (NGFW) operates at Layer 7 with deep packet inspection and application awareness, enabling it to identify and correlate suspicious traffic patterns - such as C2 beaconing - across multiple internal endpoints simultaneously. A stateless firewall (A) only filters based on packet headers without tracking connection state or application context, making it blind to behavioral patterns like C2 callbacks. A personal endpoint firewall (C) is host-based and scoped to a single device, so it cannot correlate traffic across multiple endpoints. A port-based firewall (D) is essentially a stateless firewall that filters on TCP/UDP port numbers alone, easily bypassed by C2 traffic using common ports like 80 or 443.
Memory tip: Think "Next-Gen = Network-wide intelligence" - only NGFWs have the cross-endpoint visibility and application-layer awareness needed to spot coordinated C2 communication patterns across a data center.
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