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PCCET · Question #116

Which stage of the cyberattack lifecycle can be identified by port scans from external sources?

The correct answer is A. Reconnaissance. Port scans from external sources are a hallmark of the Reconnaissance stage, where attackers gather information about a target's network to identify potential vulnerabilities.

Submitted by andreas_gr· Apr 18, 2026Cybersecurity Foundations

Question

Which stage of the cyberattack lifecycle can be identified by port scans from external sources?

Options

  • AReconnaissance
  • BWeaponization and Delivery
  • CExploitation
  • DInstallation

How the community answered

(52 responses)
  • A
    87% (45)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    8% (4)

Why each option

Port scans from external sources are a hallmark of the Reconnaissance stage, where attackers gather information about a target's network to identify potential vulnerabilities.

AReconnaissanceCorrect

During the Reconnaissance phase of the cyberattack lifecycle, attackers actively or passively gather information about their target's environment. External port scans are an active reconnaissance technique used to discover open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities on network-facing systems.

BWeaponization and Delivery

Weaponization involves pairing an exploit with a payload, and Delivery is transmitting the weaponized artifact; neither involves initial port scanning.

CExploitation

Exploitation occurs when an attacker successfully leverages a vulnerability to gain access, which happens after reconnaissance and often after delivery.

DInstallation

Installation is the stage where the attacker establishes persistence on the compromised system, occurring after successful exploitation.

Concept tested: Cyberattack lifecycle - Reconnaissance phase

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/incident-response-guides/prepare#cyber-kill-chain-and-mitre-attck

Topics

#Cyberattack Lifecycle#Reconnaissance Phase#Port Scanning

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