NSE4 · Question #88
In which order are firewall policies processed on a FortiGate unit?
The correct answer is A. From top to down, according with their sequence number. FortiGate firewall policies are processed sequentially from top to bottom based on their configured order or sequence number.
Question
In which order are firewall policies processed on a FortiGate unit?
Options
- AFrom top to down, according with their sequence number.
- BFrom top to down, according with their policy ID number.
- CBased on best match.
- DBased on the priority value.
How the community answered
(28 responses)- A93% (26)
- C4% (1)
- D4% (1)
Why each option
FortiGate firewall policies are processed sequentially from top to bottom based on their configured order or sequence number.
FortiGate units process firewall policies strictly from top to bottom, evaluating them in the order they appear in the policy list, which corresponds to their sequence number. The first policy that matches the traffic's criteria (source, destination, service, etc.) is applied, and no further policies are evaluated for that traffic.
While policies have an ID, the processing order is determined by their position in the list (sequence number), not the numerical value of the policy ID itself.
FortiGates do not use a "best match" algorithm like some routing protocols; they use a first-match, top-to-bottom processing order for firewall policies.
FortiGate firewall policies do not have an explicit "priority value" field that determines processing order; their order is explicitly set by the administrator.
Concept tested: FortiGate firewall policy processing order
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/209673/firewall-policies
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