NSE4 · Question #352
How does FortiGate select the central SNAT policy that is applied to a TCP session?
The correct answer is B. It selects the first matching central-SNAT policy from top to bottom. FortiGate selects the central SNAT policy by evaluating them sequentially from top to bottom and applying the first policy that matches the TCP session's criteria.
Question
How does FortiGate select the central SNAT policy that is applied to a TCP session?
Exhibit
Options
- AIt selects the SNAT policy specified in the configuration of the outgoing interface.
- BIt selects the first matching central-SNAT policy from top to bottom.
- CIt selects the central-SNAT policy with the lowest priority.
- DIt selects the SNAT policy specified in the configuration of the firewall policy that matches the
How the community answered
(39 responses)- A8% (3)
- B87% (34)
- C3% (1)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
FortiGate selects the central SNAT policy by evaluating them sequentially from top to bottom and applying the first policy that matches the TCP session's criteria.
While an outgoing interface is a criterion for matching a central SNAT policy, the SNAT policy itself is not configured directly on the interface but rather within the central SNAT policy list.
FortiGate processes central SNAT policies in a top-down manner, similar to firewall policies, applying the very first policy that matches the source, destination, service, and outgoing interface of the TCP session.
FortiGate SNAT policies do not use a separate priority system; instead, their processing order is determined by their position in the policy list (top-down evaluation).
In central NAT mode, SNAT is explicitly handled by central SNAT policies, not by settings within the firewall policy that matches the traffic, which is the behavior for interface-based NAT.
Concept tested: FortiGate Central SNAT policy evaluation
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/994627/central-nat
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