NSE4 · Question #273
An organization wishes to protect its SIP Server from call flooding attacks. Which of the following configuration changes can be performed on the FortiGate unit to fulfill this requirement?
The correct answer is A. Apply an application control list which contains a rule for SIP and has the "Limit INVITE Request". To protect a SIP Server from call flooding attacks, configure an application control profile with a SIP rule that enables the 'Limit INVITE Request' feature on the FortiGate unit.
Question
An organization wishes to protect its SIP Server from call flooding attacks. Which of the following configuration changes can be performed on the FortiGate unit to fulfill this requirement?
Options
- AApply an application control list which contains a rule for SIP and has the "Limit INVITE Request"
- BEnable Traffic Shaping for the appropriate SIP firewall policy.
- CReduce the session time-to-live value for the SIP protocol by running the configure system
- DRun the set udp-idle-timer CLI command and set a lower time value.
How the community answered
(17 responses)- A82% (14)
- B12% (2)
- C6% (1)
Why each option
To protect a SIP Server from call flooding attacks, configure an application control profile with a SIP rule that enables the 'Limit INVITE Request' feature on the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate's Application Control profiles can inspect specific application-layer protocols like SIP. Within a SIP application control rule, the 'Limit INVITE Request' option is designed to mitigate SIP call flooding attacks by rate-limiting the number of SIP INVITE messages, thus preventing the SIP server from being overwhelmed.
Enabling Traffic Shaping manages bandwidth and priority but does not directly prevent or detect application-layer call flooding attacks; it shapes existing traffic flows.
Reducing the session time-to-live value for SIP primarily affects how long inactive sessions persist, which does not directly prevent a flood of new connection attempts.
The `set udp-idle-timer` CLI command controls the timeout for inactive UDP sessions and does not provide protection against high rates of new SIP INVITE requests.
Concept tested: FortiGate SIP flood protection with Application Control
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/439763/protocol-options-for-application-control
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