NSE4 · Question #269
Which of the following statements is correct based on the firewall configuration illustrated in the exhibit?
The correct answer is D. A user cannot access the Internet using any protocols unless the user has passed firewall. If a FortiGate firewall configuration requires user authentication for internet access, no traffic will be permitted until the user has successfully authenticated.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct based on the firewall configuration illustrated in the exhibit?
Exhibit
Options
- AA user can access the Internet using only the protocols that are supported by user authentication.
- BA user can access the Internet using any protocol except HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet, and FTP. These
- CA user must authenticate using the HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, FTP, or Telnet protocol before they can
- DA user cannot access the Internet using any protocols unless the user has passed firewall
How the community answered
(44 responses)- A7% (3)
- B2% (1)
- C14% (6)
- D77% (34)
Why each option
If a FortiGate firewall configuration requires user authentication for internet access, no traffic will be permitted until the user has successfully authenticated.
After authentication, a user can access the Internet using any protocols allowed by the policy, not only those directly supporting the authentication method.
This statement is incorrect because if authentication is required, all specified protocols are blocked until authentication succeeds, without specific exceptions unless configured.
While authentication might be initiated via certain protocols, the core principle is that all internet access is blocked until successful authentication, regardless of the protocol initiating the authentication.
If a firewall policy is configured to require user authentication, any traffic matching that policy, regardless of protocol, will be denied passage through the FortiGate unit until the user has successfully completed the authentication process.
Concept tested: FortiGate Firewall Policy User Authentication
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/707412/configuring-firewall-policies
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