NSE4 · Question #195
A FortiGate 60 unit is configured for your small office. The DMZ interface is connected to a network containing a web server and email server. The Internal interface is connected to a network…
The correct answer is A. Internal > DMZ E. DMZ > WAN1. Policies are required to allow internal users to access the DMZ email server (Internal > DMZ) and for the DMZ email server to retrieve mail from the internet via the ISP (DMZ > WAN1).
Question
A FortiGate 60 unit is configured for your small office. The DMZ interface is connected to a network containing a web server and email server. The Internal interface is connected to a network containing 10 user workstations and the WAN1 interface is connected to your ISP. You want to configure firewall policies so that your users can send and receive email messages to the email server on the DMZ network. You also want the email server to be able to retrieve email messages from an email server hosted by your ISP using the POP3 protocol. Which policies must be created for this communication? (Select all that apply.)
Options
- AInternal > DMZ
- BDMZ > Internal
- CInternal > WAN1
- DWAN1 > Internal
- EDMZ > WAN1
- FWAN1 > DMZ
How the community answered
(48 responses)- A79% (38)
- B10% (5)
- C2% (1)
- D6% (3)
- F2% (1)
Why each option
Policies are required to allow internal users to access the DMZ email server (Internal > DMZ) and for the DMZ email server to retrieve mail from the internet via the ISP (DMZ > WAN1).
To enable internal users to send and receive email from the DMZ email server, a firewall policy allowing traffic from the Internal interface to the DMZ interface (Internal > DMZ) is necessary for the initial connection.
A DMZ > Internal policy would allow the DMZ server to initiate connections to the internal network, which is generally not required for users to simply send and receive email *to* the DMZ server (stateful firewall handles return traffic).
An Internal > WAN1 policy would allow internal users to access the internet, but not specifically the DMZ email server.
A WAN1 > Internal policy would allow traffic initiated from the internet to access internal users, which is generally undesirable and not requested for this scenario.
Additionally, for the DMZ email server to retrieve email messages from an email server hosted by your ISP using the POP3 protocol, it needs to initiate an outbound connection, requiring a policy from the DMZ interface to the WAN1 interface (DMZ > WAN1).
A WAN1 > DMZ policy would allow traffic initiated from the internet to the DMZ, which is needed for public inbound access to the email server, but not for the DMZ server to *retrieve* email from the ISP or for internal users to *access* the DMZ server as specified.
Concept tested: FortiGate firewall policy flow and direction
Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/572115/creating-a-new-policy
Topics
Community Discussion
No community discussion yet for this question.