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NCLEX-RN · Question #831

Pregnant women with diabetes often have problems related to the effectiveness of insulin in controlling their glucose levels during their second half of pregnancy. The nurse teaches the client that…

The correct answer is D. Increased human placental lactogen levels. (A) There is a rise in glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys in conjunction with decreased tubular glucose reabsorption, resulting in glycosuria. (B) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of estrogen. (C) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of progesterone. (D)…

Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

Question

Pregnant women with diabetes often have problems related to the effectiveness of insulin in controlling their glucose levels during their second half of pregnancy. The nurse teaches the client that this is due to:

Options

  • ADecreased glomerular filtration and increased tubular absorption
  • BDecreased estrogen levels
  • CDecreased progesterone levels
  • DIncreased human placental lactogen levels

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • D
    95% (36)

Explanation

(A) There is a rise in glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys in conjunction with decreased tubular glucose reabsorption, resulting in glycosuria. (B) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of estrogen. (C) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of progesterone. (D) Human placental lactogen levels increase later in pregnancy. This hormonal antagonist reduces insulin's effectiveness, stimulates lipolysis, and increases the circulation of free fatty

Topics

#gestational diabetes#human placental lactogen#insulin resistance#pregnancy physiology

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