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NCLEX-RN · Question #283

A client has ascites, which is caused by:

The correct answer is A. Decreased plasma proteins. (A) A decrease in plasma proteins causes a decrease in intravascular osmotic pressure resulting in leakage of fluid into peritoneal cavity. (B) Fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur as a result of the ascites. (C) Ascites is a result of hepatic malfunction, not renal…

Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation

Question

A client has ascites, which is caused by:

Options

  • ADecreased plasma proteins
  • BElectrolyte imbalance
  • CDecreased renal function
  • DPortal hypertension

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    74% (23)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    13% (4)

Explanation

(A) A decrease in plasma proteins causes a decrease in intravascular osmotic pressure resulting in leakage of fluid into peritoneal cavity. (B) Fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur as a result of the ascites. (C) Ascites is a result of hepatic malfunction, not renal malfunction. (D) Portal hypertension causes esophageal varices, not ascites.

Topics

#ascites#plasma proteins#cirrhosis#pathophysiology

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