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N10-005 · Question #939

When a loop occurs, which of the following STP components determines which port to disable?

The correct answer is B. Root bridge. In STP, the root bridge is the central reference point for the entire spanning tree topology. All other switches calculate their best path to the root bridge using path cost and port priority. Ports that would create redundant (looping) paths are determined to be non-designated…

Networking concepts

Question

When a loop occurs, which of the following STP components determines which port to disable?

Options

  • AConvergence
  • BRoot bridge
  • CBPDU guard
  • DMAC address

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    87% (27)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

In STP, the root bridge is the central reference point for the entire spanning tree topology. All other switches calculate their best path to the root bridge using path cost and port priority. Ports that would create redundant (looping) paths are determined to be non-designated and placed in a blocking state - a decision derived from each switch's distance to the root bridge. The root bridge's central role drives which ports on non-root switches become designated (forwarding) versus blocked. BPDU guard shuts down ports that receive unexpected BPDUs but doesn't determine loop topology; convergence is the process of reaching a stable state, not a component.

Topics

#STP#root bridge#spanning tree protocol#switching loop

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