nerdexam
CompTIA

N10-005 · Question #774

Which of the following describes blocking traffic based upon the Layer 3 sources address of the traffic?

The correct answer is B. IP filtering. IP filtering controls network traffic by permitting or blocking packets based on their Layer 3 (Network layer) source or destination IP addresses.

Network security

Question

Which of the following describes blocking traffic based upon the Layer 3 sources address of the traffic?

Options

  • APort filtering
  • BIP filtering
  • CMAC filtering
  • DApplication filtering

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    96% (27)

Why each option

IP filtering controls network traffic by permitting or blocking packets based on their Layer 3 (Network layer) source or destination IP addresses.

APort filtering

Port filtering operates at Layer 4 (Transport layer) and makes decisions based on TCP or UDP port numbers, not Layer 3 IP addresses.

BIP filteringCorrect

IP filtering operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model, inspecting the source and/or destination IP address fields in the IP packet header to make allow or deny decisions. Firewalls and ACLs commonly implement IP filtering to restrict which hosts or subnets can send traffic to a protected resource. This is one of the most fundamental traffic control mechanisms in network security.

CMAC filtering

MAC filtering operates at Layer 2 (Data Link layer) and controls access based on hardware MAC addresses, not Layer 3 IP addresses.

DApplication filtering

Application filtering operates at Layer 7 (Application layer) and inspects application-level content such as URLs or payload data, not Layer 3 source addresses.

Concept tested: IP filtering at OSI Layer 3

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/network-security/windows-firewall/rules

Topics

#IP filtering#Layer 3#traffic filtering#access control

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full N10-005 Practice