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N10-005 · Question #617

A small business owner is in the process of setting up a SOHO office. The office has only one connection to the Internet via a broadband cable connection. The office has four subnets that must be…

The correct answer is B. A router. A router is required to connect multiple subnets to the Internet in a SOHO environment. It provides both inter-subnet routing and Internet connectivity, typically via NAT.

Network implementation

Question

A small business owner is in the process of setting up a SOHO office. The office has only one connection to the Internet via a broadband cable connection. The office has four subnets that must be able to connect to the Internet. Which of the following devices would enable the owner to meet these requirements?

Options

  • AA firewall
  • BA router
  • CA hub
  • DA Layer 2 switch

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • B
    88% (15)
  • C
    6% (1)

Why each option

A router is required to connect multiple subnets to the Internet in a SOHO environment. It provides both inter-subnet routing and Internet connectivity, typically via NAT.

AA firewall

A firewall controls traffic based on security policies but does not inherently perform inter-subnet routing or NAT to share a single Internet connection across multiple subnets.

BA routerCorrect

A router operates at Layer 3 and can route traffic between multiple subnets as well as forward traffic to an upstream Internet connection. In a SOHO setup, the router typically performs NAT to share the single broadband IP across all internal subnets, making it the only device listed capable of fulfilling both requirements.

CA hub

A hub is a Layer 1 device that only broadcasts signals to all ports within a single collision domain and has no routing or subnet awareness.

DA Layer 2 switch

A Layer 2 switch forwards frames based on MAC addresses within the same subnet and cannot route traffic between different subnets or to the Internet.

Concept tested: Router function in multi-subnet SOHO environments

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/network-address-translation-nat/26704-nat-faq-00.html

Topics

#router#NAT#SOHO networking#subnet routing

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