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N10-005 · Question #522

A multi-layer switch operates at which of the following OSI layers?

The correct answer is B. Layers 2 and 3. A multi-layer switch operates at both OSI Layer 2 (Data Link) for frame-based switching and Layer 3 (Network) for IP-based routing, combining both functions in a single device. Layers above or below these are not relevant to multi-layer switch operation.

Networking concepts

Question

A multi-layer switch operates at which of the following OSI layers?

Options

  • ALayers 1 and 5
  • BLayers 2 and 3
  • CLayers 4 and 5
  • DLayers 5 and 6

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    92% (23)
  • C
    4% (1)

Why each option

A multi-layer switch operates at both OSI Layer 2 (Data Link) for frame-based switching and Layer 3 (Network) for IP-based routing, combining both functions in a single device. Layers above or below these are not relevant to multi-layer switch operation.

ALayers 1 and 5

Layer 1 is the Physical layer (cables, signals) and Layer 5 is the Session layer - neither relates to the forwarding or routing functions of a multi-layer switch.

BLayers 2 and 3Correct

A multi-layer switch operates at Layer 2 using MAC addresses to make forwarding decisions within the same network segment, and at Layer 3 using IP addresses to route traffic between different subnets or VLANs. This dual-layer capability allows the device to perform both high-speed switching and inter-VLAN routing in hardware.

CLayers 4 and 5

Layer 4 is the Transport layer (TCP/UDP) and Layer 5 is the Session layer - while some advanced switches can inspect Layer 4 headers, the defining layers of a multi-layer switch are 2 and 3.

DLayers 5 and 6

Layer 5 is the Session layer and Layer 6 is the Presentation layer - these application-oriented layers have no involvement in switch forwarding or routing operations.

Concept tested: Multi-layer switch OSI layer operation

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-6500-series-switches/10584-layer3-switches.html

Topics

#multi-layer switch#OSI model#Layer 2#Layer 3

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