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N10-005 · Question #311

The BEST way to determine the next hop of a packet is to check the:

The correct answer is B. routing table. The routing table is the authoritative data structure a router consults to determine the next-hop address for forwarding a packet.

Networking concepts

Question

The BEST way to determine the next hop of a packet is to check the:

Options

  • Alink state.
  • Brouting table.
  • Crouting metrics.
  • Dconvergence.

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    88% (28)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

The routing table is the authoritative data structure a router consults to determine the next-hop address for forwarding a packet.

Alink state.

Link state refers to a routing protocol type (e.g., OSPF) that describes the state of links, not a lookup structure for per-packet forwarding decisions.

Brouting table.Correct

A routing table contains entries that map destination network prefixes to next-hop IP addresses and outgoing interfaces. When a packet arrives, the router performs a longest-prefix match against the routing table to find the correct next hop. This is the direct, definitive source for next-hop determination.

Crouting metrics.

Routing metrics are values used by routing protocols to select the best path when building the routing table, but they are not directly consulted per packet.

Dconvergence.

Convergence is the process by which all routers in a network agree on topology; it is a state, not a data structure used for forwarding.

Concept tested: Routing table next-hop forwarding lookup

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/8651-21.html

Topics

#routing table#next hop#packet forwarding#routing

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