Which of the following commands can remove a user from a group?

grouprm is not a standard Linux command for group management; groupdel is used to delete a group.

groupmod is used to modify group properties (like name or GID), not user memberships within groups.

passwd is used to change a user's password and related account expiration details, not group memberships.

usergroups is not a standard Linux command; groups lists a user's groups.

The usermod command is specifically designed for modifying user account properties. To remove a user from a supplementary group, you can use usermod -G new_group_list username, providing a comma-separated list of groups the user should remain in, effectively removing them from any groups not listed. Alternatively, some systems support usermod --remove-group groupname username.