Which of the following commands will print the last 10 lines of a text file to the standard output?

The `cat` command concatenates and prints file content, and its `-n` option numbers all output lines, it does not limit the output to the last 10 lines.

The `dump` command is primarily used for filesystem backups, not for displaying specific portions of text files.

The `head` command outputs the *first* part of files, so `head -n 10 filename` would print the first 10 lines, not the last 10.

The `tail` command is specifically designed to output the trailing parts of files, and the `-n 10` option explicitly instructs it to print only the last 10 lines to standard output, fulfilling the requirement.